Brick Walls
Retaining brick walls can be divided into two groups that yield nearly identical looking walls. The difference is in the method of construction and materials. This difference can have a big impact on the bottom line to the homeowner.
Block Core Bricklaying Walls
This method is far more common today since the invention of the concrete masonry unit (CMU). The wall is constructed out of CMU block which holds the steel within its cells filled with concrete. Then brick is laid on the outside of the structural block core like a veneer. Because brick is laid only on the exposed parts of the wall, less brick is required than a cavity wall to reduce overall cost.
Cavity Brick Walls
A retaining wall made entirely out of brick is known as a “cavity wall”. This design is composed of two standard bricklaying walls just inches apart that share the same foundation. Between them is a gap for steel that runs up from the foundation to the top of the wall. When the space is filled with grout or concrete, it becomes a solid structure. These brick walls have little structural integrity until fully finished. This means brick is required from base to top on both sides of the retaining wall to enclose the cavity, which increases the cost of materials and labor.
The low cost and versatility of CMU walls makes beautiful brick retaining walls affordable to lower budget projects. They are strong, easy to waterproof and may not need highly skilled masons. The strength of this wall is also appealing to landscape architects concerned with the long term effects of moisture.
A concrete block core retaining wall can be constructed with different types of brick veneer:
- Whole brick: This wall gives you all the same characteristics of a cavity wall without the cost and labor.
- Half Brick: The width of a half brick helps it stand solid against a block wall, and since less material is used costs are lower.
- Thin Brick veneer: This may be just an inch thick and more like a tile. There are many variables in how this material is made to yield a wide range of colors and patterns. Some sources use recycled products or add lightweight components to reduce the overall weight of the product. Less weight means anchorage of the veneer need not be as substantial. It also lowers shipping costs, reduces the need for skilled brick layers, and is easier to apply.
Retaining walls are highly functional to construction and generally serve as decorative components for years. Retaining walls are an incredible feature that won’t just add stunning aesthetic beauty to your property, but will also sharply increase its value!
One major benefit of these walls is the fact that they provide great protection against any possible soil erosion. They effectively hold back the unstable soil and work to prevent the ground from getting washed away. By successfully preventing the soil from shifting and moving, the retaining walls manage to protect the buildings and structures that surround your property’s landscape from any possible damage.Creating Retaining walls from stone or concrete are pretty sturdy and last for longer. They are tough enough to withstand flooding, storms and strong ground movements.